Collar-pad



(No Model.) Y

W. T. OBRIEN.

GOLLAR PAD.

No. 439,678. Patented Nov. 4, 1890.

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lVILLIAM T. OBRIEN, OF ROLLINQ PRAIRIE, INDIANA.

COLLAR-PAD.

SPEGIFICA'I'ION forming part of Letters Patent No. 439,678, datedNovember 4, 1890. Application filed December 7, 1889. Serial No.332,888. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM T. OBRIEN, a citizen of the United States,residing at Roll ing Prairie, in the county of La Porte and State ofIndiana, have invented a new and useful Collar-Pad, of which thefollowing is a specification.

The invention relates to improvements in collar-pads.

The object of the present invention is to provide a collar-pad of simpleand inexpensive construction adapted to be adjusted to fit the neck ofahorse and capable of permitting ventilation and of bearing equally uponall points in which it is in contact with the animal.

The invention consists in the construction and novel combination andarrangement of parts, hereinafter fully described, illustrated in theaccompanying drawings, and pointed out in the claims hereto appended.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a collar-padconstructed in accordance with the invention, illustrating the frame foradjusting the pad to the neck of a horse. Fig. 2 is a similar view,showing the padded portion and the central perforation. Fig. 3 is adetail plan view of the frame for adjusting the pad. Fig. 4 is asectional view of the pad.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, 1 designates the back of a pad,constructed of a single thick piece of leather or similar material andprovided around the edges of its lower face with a cushioned or paddedportion 2, which when the pad is in place liesin contact with the neckof the animal. The central portion of the pad, which is arranged withinthe cushioned portion'2 and lies above the face of the latter, isprovided with a series of perforations 3, which permit the circulationof air to the neck of the horse and prevent soreness.

The pad is secured to a collar in the ordinary manner by straps 4:, andis adjusted to the neck of the animal bya frame that is composed of twosimilar U shaped pieces 5, which have their ends 6 extending laterallywithin the opening partially inclosed by them. The ends 6 are threadedand engaged by adjusting-screws 7, that have a central squared por tionand are provided upon one side of the squared portion with a right-handthread and upon the other side with a left-hand thread, whereby when theadjustingscrews 7 are turned by a wrench the U-shaped pieces, which aresecured at the ends of the pad, will be either drawn together and thepad fiattened or forced apart and the pad curved. By this constructionthe pad can either be flattened or curved, as desired, and adjusted tofit the neck of any animal. The U-shaped pieces of the adjusting-frameare braced and prevented from spreading laterally by similarcross-pieces 9 and 10, which lie fiat and have their ends twisted atright angles and perforated and-fitted upon the adjusting-screws andarranged between the squared portions and the laterally-extending endsof the U- shaped pieces. It will thus be seen that the collar-pad issimple and inexpensive in construction, adapted to permit thecirculation of air and prevent soreness, and capable of being adjustedto fit the neck of any animal.

The back 1 of the pad has the pad-covering 11 secured to it by an outerrow of stitches 12 and an inner row 13, and the portion between the rowsof stitches is padded, which padded portion entirely surrounds thecentral perfo rations and raises the latter above the lower face of thepad.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. The combinationof the pad and the adjusting-frame composed of the two portions 5,secured to opposite ends of the pads and having their adjacent endsthreaded and connected by the adj usting-screws, whereby the pad may befitted to the neck of an animal, substantially as described.

2. The combination of the pad and the adjusting-frame comprisingthe Ushaped pieces 5, secured to the ends of the pad and having theiradjacent ends threaded, the adj ustingscrews connecting the threadedends, and the cross-pieces, substantially as and for the purposedescribed.

3. The combination of the pad, the adjust- I ing-frame secured to theends of the pad and comprising the U-shaped pieces 5, having theiradjacent ends bentlaterally and threaded, the adj Listing-screws havingthe central squared portion and engaging the ends of the my own I havehereto afiixed my signature in U-shaped' pieces, and the perforatedcrosspresence of two Witnesses. pieces arranged upon the screws andadapted p y w a to prevent the spreading of the U-shaped NVHLIAM l OBRIEN' 5 pieces of the frame, substantially as and for \Vitnesses:

the purpose described. WILLIAM STUETZ, In testimony that I claim theforegoing as JULIUS E. LORM.

